Author: Maggie Jankowskibr
Source: ezinearticles.combr
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A scar can be defined as a visible area on a skin that has been wounded and healed. When the skin is accidentally or intentionally (as for medical procedures) cut, our body initiates a healing mechanism. Immediately, blood clotting takes place to minimize the blood loss. As a result, scar formation takes place and a hard crust appears on the top of the cut. This crust serves as a natural protective covering on the wound, while the body continues to heal it.
Our body produces collagen that is a naturally occurring protein generally found in the second layer of our skin. Collagen fibers fill the hole of the wound, but this does not mean that the wound is completely healed. It may take several months or even years for the skin to regain its original shape and structure, depending upon the depth of the wound. Some scars are permanent, and they need some special skin treatment to fade away. A simple rule is that the deeper the cut is, the longer will it take to heal, and the greater will be the probability of it being a visible scar.
A scar formation can result due to chickenpox or some acne infection. However, whatever the reason for the scar is, it is said that a skin that has gone through scar formation can never be as strong as it was before the injury. In fact, studies say that a normal area of our skin has 80% stronger tissues than the scarred area. Furthermore, the part of the skin that has scars may not be able to produce hair follicles. To prevent scar formation, you may want to use an effective and clinically proven gel which is available as an over-the-counter product.
The time scars take to diminish may vary depending upon the location of wound on the body and the age of the individual that has been injured. The scars are more likely to fade away in children and young people due to the production of new Collagen fibers. This is the reason why cuts that occur later in life take more time to heal, and hence, the scars take long to go, if they go at all.
When our body overproduces Collagen, i.e., more than what is required to cover the wound, it causes the scarred skin to be raised above the surrounding skin. There are two main types of such scars: Hypertrophic and Keloid. The Hypertrophic scars look like red raised lump, but they do not grow beyond the boundaries of the original wound. Keloid scars, on the other hand, continue to grow indefinitely. Although Keloid scars may occur on any skin type, yet studies show that they are more commonly observed on dark-skinned people. In addition to accidental wounds, such scars may result from body piercing and acne.
Although scar formation is a natural process and no one gets scarred intentionally, yet, there are ways to minimize scar formation and to make sure the skin is properly healed. Remember to always cover a wound as the healing process for an uncovered wound may become retarded up to 50 percent. The wound should be daily cleaned with an antibiotic ointment to avoid the production of micro-organisms.
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